Housebreaking A Puppy: Try These
Effective Training
Methods
Begin housebreaking a puppy the moment you
bring it home. It is a good idea to make this period as
stress-free for your new pup as possible, so avoid
introducing the newcomer during the holidays or other
special events so you can devote all of your attention to
getting him settled into his new
home.
If your pup is at least twelve weeks old, crate training is the
way to go, as all dogs develop the instinct to avoid soiling
its sleeping area. The crate will be where he sleeps and stays
when nobody is there to supervise him. Avoid leaving the pup in
the crate for prolonged periods. You can’t hold it forever, and
neither can he. IMPORTANT: The crate is never to be used for
discipline. This is a safe haven
only.
Bring him outside first thing before he eats in the morning. He
will then need to go out again not too long after breakfast.
Most puppies will need to toilet at least six times per day,
but the obvious times are after eating and drinking, playing
and when they wake up. Be sure to try to toilet before crating
him at night as well.
Give lots of praise when he does his business outside. Positive
reinforcement is the objective when
housebreaking a puppy, not negative discipline. When your
dog is among the family, pay attention to signs that he needs
to toilet: sniffing and circling. If you catch him in the act,
say NO and quickly get him outside. If he finishes out there,
give praise. Do not punish.
If you find an accident after the fact, scolding is pointless,
because he will not understand what he did wrong. Simple
say shame and clean it up. He will see you are
not happy. Also, clean the area thoroughly to remove the scent
of feces or urine, or he may keep going back to that spot, and
this will create a habit you do not
want.
Paper training for younger pups is recommended. A small room
such as a laundry room is ideal. Cover the floor with newspaper
and give him no access to other areas at night or when you are
away. He will sleep and eat there until he shows that
preference for one spot.
By following these simple techniques, housebreaking a puppy can
be a stress free time for you and your dog. When you move on to
other training, keep each session between five and ten minutes
long to avoid fatigue. Basic commands such as sit, shake, down
and come are the easiest for a dog to learn. Make sure he knows
his name and use it before making a command so he knows it is
directed at him. He will also associate your hand signals with
spoken words: pointing to the ground while saying down. This is
really how they learn.
Be sure to include plenty of play time and a few treat rewards
too!
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